{"id":968,"date":"2020-03-20T14:24:10","date_gmt":"2020-03-20T13:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.uao.es\/llengues\/?p=968"},"modified":"2020-03-23T09:23:09","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T08:23:09","slug":"coronavirus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.uao.es\/llengues\/2020\/03\/20\/coronavirus\/","title":{"rendered":"Com n’hem de dir, del ‘coronavirus’?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Coronavirus<\/strong>. Tothom parla de\u00a0coronavirus <\/em>per referir-se al\u00a0virus i a la malaltia que fan anar de garbell tot el m\u00f3n. Ara, n’hem de dir aix\u00ed? Tamb\u00e9 hem sentit cient\u00edfics, metges i pol\u00edtics dir-ne d’altres maneres. Posem-hi una mica d’ordre.<\/p>\n

Coronavirus<\/span><\/h3>\n

De coronavirus no nom\u00e9s n’hi ha un. Segons el Termcat<\/a><\/span>, els coronavirus s\u00f3n ‘agents causants de malalties respirat\u00f2ries i altres afeccions en diferents classes de vertebrats, incloent-hi els \u00e9ssers humans. Alguns virus d’aquesta fam\u00edlia s\u00f3n zoon\u00f2tics i en transmetre’s a l’esp\u00e8cie humana causen malalties respirat\u00f2ries de gravetat diversa i molt contagioses’. Els virus reben aquest nom perqu\u00e8 presenten un embolcall amb expansions en forma de p\u00e8tals.<\/p>\n

SARS-CoV-2<\/span><\/h3>\n

Si de coronavirus n’hi ha m\u00e9s d’un, el virus q\"\"ue ens afecta ara ha de tenir un nom concret: SARS-CoV-2<\/strong>. Per\u00f2, per qu\u00e8 aquest nom? El 2003, va haver-hi una epid\u00e8mia de SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), la s\u00edndrome respirat\u00f2ria aguda greu, causada per un nou virus anomenat SARS-CoV<\/strong>. El virus que es va detectar al desembre a la prov\u00edncia de Wuhan, a la Xina, \u00e9s gen\u00e8ticament molt semblant al virus SARS-CoV. \u00c9s per aix\u00f2 que l’Organitzaci\u00f3 Mundial de la Salut (OMS)<\/span><\/a> va donar-li el nom de SARS-CoV-2.<\/p>\n

Covid-19<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ara sabem que hi ha un tipus de coronavirus, el SARS-CoV-2, que \u00e9s el responsable de la pand\u00e8mia actual. Aquest virus, doncs, \u00e9s el causant de la malaltia els s\u00edmptomes de la qual s\u00f3n malestar general, febre, tos i dificultat per respirar.\u00a0 Per tant, veiem que una cosa \u00e9s el virus i una altra \u00e9s la malaltia que causa. Novament, l’OMS va establir el nom d’aquesta malaltia: Covid-19<\/strong>, que \u00e9s un acr\u00f2nim del terme angl\u00e8s\u00a0Co<\/strong>ronavi<\/strong>rus d<\/strong>isease–<\/strong>2019<\/strong><\/em>. Com que \u00e9s una malaltia, en direm\u00a0la<\/strong> Covid-19.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tres termes diferents per a tres coses diferents.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Coronavirus. Tothom parla de\u00a0coronavirus per referir-se al\u00a0virus i a la malaltia que fan anar de garbell tot el m\u00f3n. Ara, n’hem de dir aix\u00ed? Tamb\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[377,378,379],"class_list":["post-968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-llengua","tag-coronavirus","tag-covid-19","tag-sars-cov-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCom n'hem de dir, del 'coronavirus'? - Blog de Lleng\u00fces<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.uao.es\/llengues\/2020\/03\/20\/coronavirus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Com n'hem de dir, del 'coronavirus'? - Blog de Lleng\u00fces\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Coronavirus. 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